Driven by a combination of European Legislation, environmental and
public pressure. The strategy outlines how the UK can set about
decreasing the amount of waste being Land filled and increase the
amount being reused and recycled. The National Waste Strategy will
help the UK move towards more sustainable waste management
practices.
Around 400 million tonnes of
waste is created within the UK each year. Most of our waste
currently ends up being Land filled, and approximately 12% of
household waste and 35% of industrial and commercial waste and is
recycled or composted.
The EU Landfill Directive has introduced a
requirement for the UK to concentrate at significantly reducing
the amount of biodegradable waste that is Land filled over the
next 20 years. Biodegradable waste includes items like paper,
cardboard, garden waste and food waste.
The
amount of waste we produce has also been increasing year on year,
by an average of 3 to 4% each year. If we do not do something
about this and it continues to increase at this level, the amount
of waste we produce will have doubled from the 1995 figure by
2020.
UK National Waste
Strategies
These
strategies detail the frameworks for the development and
achievement of sustainable waste management practices in England,
Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, and how they intend to meet
the requirements of the EU Landfill Directive.
Waste Strategy 2007 – England
The
Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA)
introduced the
Waste Strategy 2007
for England.
The document has 7 key points to it:
-
An integrated approach to waste management
-
A reduction in the quantity and hazard of waste arisings
-
Higher levels of re-use
-
Increased recycling and composting
-
Increased energy recovery
-
Further development of alternative energy technologies
-
Greater public participation in the decision making process
The strategy describes the changes needed to
put the above points into practice. A key aim is tackling the
growth in waste, the need to use resources more efficiently and
make greater use of secondary resources.
The key to gaining more value from waste is to substantially
increase levels of recycling, making greater use of energy
recovery from waste, increase awareness of waste and the
importance of using recycled materials.
Waste Management Strategy for Northern Ireland (2006)
The Environment and Heritage Service published the
Waste Management Strategy for Northern Ireland
2006 - 2020 on the 30th March 2006.
Scotland's National Waste Plan (2003)
In 2003 the Scottish Environment Protection
Agency (SEPA) published the
National Waste Strategy for Scotland.
Scottish
Waste Strategy Targets
-
A reduction in the per capita generation of waste.
-
A reduction in the quantity of waste going to landfill.
-
An increase in the recovery of a range of wastes for recycling,
re-use and waste exchange.
-
A target for increasing both home and centralised composting.
-
A reduction in the level of special waste production.
-
An increase in the development of municipal recycling schemes.
-
An increase in office waste recycling systems.
-
An increase in refuse derived fuel use associated with energy
recovery.
-
A reduction in the use of packaging.
-
A reduction in landfill gas emissions and an increase in
landfill gas recovery.
Wise About Waste: The National Waste Strategy
for Wales
Wise About Waste is the Waste Strategy for Wales which promotes a
number of actions to improve the management of waste in Wales.
Waste Strategy for Wales.
For More information on the
National Waste Strategy for your area please visit your
Local Councils
Internet Site than can be found from this
link.